At Any Age, It Does Matter:
Substance Abuse and Older Adults (for Professionals)

Module 4: Diagnosing Alcohol Problems in Older Adults - Page 31 of 32

References

  1. American Psychiatric Association. Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fourth Edition. Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Association, 1994.
  2. World Health Organization. International Classification of Diseases (ICD-10), Tenth Revision. Geneva, Switzerland: WHO, 1992.
  3. Bucholz, K.K.; Sheline, Y.; and Helzer, J.E. The epidemiology of alcohol use, problems, and dependence in elders: A review. In: Beresford, T.P., and Gomberg, E., eds. Alcohol and Aging. New York: Oxford University Press, 1995, pp. 19-41.
  4. Myers, J.K.; Weissman, M.M.; Tischler, G.L.; et al. Six-month prevalence of psychiatric disorders in three communities: 1980-1982. Archives of General Psychiatry 1984, 41:959.
  5. Atkinson, R.M. Aging and alcohol use disorders: Diagnostic issues in the elderly. International Psychogeriatrics 1990, 2:55-72.
  6. Holzer, C.E., III; Robins, L.N.; Myers, J.K.; et al. Antecedents and correlates of alcohol abuse and dependence in the elderly. In: Maddox, G.L.; Robins, L.N.; and Rosenberg, N., eds. Nature and Extent of Alcohol Problems Among the Elderly. NIAAA Research Monograph Series, Number 14. DHHS Publication No. (ADM) 84-1321. Rockville, MD: National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism, 1984, pp. 217-244.
  7. Gomberg, E.S.L. Older women and alcohol use and abuse. In: Galanter, M., ed. Recent Developments in Alcoholism: Volume 12. Alcoholism and Women. New York: Plenum Press, 1995, pp. 61-79.
  8. Hurt, R.D.; Finlayson, R.E.; Morse, R.M.; et al. Alcoholism in elderly persons: Medical aspects and prognosis of 216 patients. Mayo Clinic Proceedings 1988, 63:753-760.
  9. Moos, R.H.; Brennan, P.L.; and Moos, B.S. Short-term processes of remission and nonremission among late-life problem drinkers. Alcoholism: Clinical and Experimental Research 1991, 15:948-955.
  10. Standridge, J. Alcohol Abuse in the Elderly. Chattanooga, TN: Department of Family Medicine, University of Tennessee, College of Medicine, November 1998 (latest revision).
  11. Gomberg, E.S.L. Recent developments in alcoholism: Gender issues. In: Galanter, M., ed. Recent Developments in Alcoholism: Volume. 11. New York: Plenum Press, 1993, pp. 95-107.
  12. Gomberg, E.S.L. Risk factors for drinking over a woman's life span. Alcohol Health and Research World 1994, 18:220-227.
  13. Brennan, P.L.; Moos, R.H.; and Kim, J.Y. Gender differences in the individual characteristics and life contexts of late-middle-aged and older problem drinkers. Addiction 1993, 88:781-790.
  14. Graham, K.; Carver, V.; and Brett, P.J. Alcohol and drug use by older women: Results of a national survey. Canadian Journal of Aging 1995, 14(4):769-791.
  15. Graham, K., and Braun, K. Concordance of use of alcohol and other substances among older adult couples. Addictive Behaviors 1999, 24(6):839-856.
  16. Wilsnack, S.C.; Vogeltanz, N.D.; Diers, L.E.; et al. Drinking and problem drinking in older women. In: Beresford, T., and Gomberg, E., eds. Alcohol and Aging. New York: Oxford University Press, 1995, pp. 263-292.
  17. Atkinson, R.M., and Ganzini, L. Substance abuse. In: Coffey, C.E., and Cummings, J.L., eds. Textbook of Geriatric Neuropsychiatry. Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Press, 1994, pp. 297-321.
  18. Colsher, P.L., and Wallace, R.B. Elderly men with histories of heavy drinking: Correlates and consequences. Journal of Studies on Alcohol 1990, 51:528-535.
  19. Welte, J.W., and Mirand, A.L. Alcohol Use by the Elderly: Patterns and Correlates: A Report on the Erie County Elder Drinking Survey. Buffalo, NY: Research Institute on Addictions, October 1992.
  20. Finlayson, R.; Hurt, R.; Davis, L.; et al. Alcoholism in elderly persons: A study of the psychiatric and psychosocial features of 216 inpatients. Mayo Clinic Proceedings 1988, 63:761-768.
  21. Koenig, H.G., and Blazer, D.G., II. Depression. In: Birren, J.E., ed. Encyclopedia of Gerontology: Age, Aging, and the Aged, Volume I. San Diego, CA: Academic Press, 1996, pp. 415-428.
  22. Dixit, A.R., and Crum, R.M. Prospective study of depression and risk of heavy alcohol use in women. American Journal of Psychiatry 2000, 157(5):751-758.
  23. Cotton, N.S. The familial incidence of alcoholism: A review. Journal of Studies of Alcohol 1979, 40:89-116.
  24. Atkinson, R.M.; Tolson, R.L.; and Turner, J.A. Late versus early onset problem drinking in older men. Alcoholism: Clinical and Experimental Research 1990, 14:574-579.
  25. Goodwin, D.W., and Warnock, L.K. Alcoholism: A family disease. In: Grances, R.G., and Miller, S.L., eds. Clinical Textbook of Addictive Diseases. New York: Guilford, 1991, pp. 458-500.
  26. Schuckit, M.A. Drug and Alcohol Abuse, 3rd ed. New York: Plenum Press, 1989.
  27. Carmelli, D.; Heath, A.C.; and Robinette, D. Genetic analysis of drinking behavior in World War II veteran twins. Genetic Epidemiology 10:201-213, 1993.
  28. Swan, G.E.; Carmelli, D.; Rosenman, R.H.; et al. Smoking and alcohol consumption in adult male twins: Genetic heritability and shared environmental influences. Journal of Substance Abuse 1990, 2:39-50.
  29. Heller, D.A., and McClearn, G.E. Alcohol, aging, and genetics. In: Beresford, T.P., and Gomberg, E., eds. Alcohol and Aging. New York: Oxford University Press, 1995, pp. 99-114.
  30. Atkinson, R.M. Substance use and abuse in late life. In: Atkinson, R.M., ed. Alcohol and Drug Abuse in Old Age. Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Press, 1984, pp. 1-21.
  31. Atkinson, R.M. Aging and alcohol use disorders: Diagnostic issues in the elderly. International Psychogeriatrics 1990, 2:55-72.
  32. Raschko, R. "Gatekeepers" do the casefinding in Spokane. Aging 1990, 361:38-40.
  33. DeHart, S.S., and Hoffmann, H.G. Screening and diagnosis of "alcohol abuse and dependence" in older adults. International Journal of the Addictions 1995, 30:1717-1747.
  34. Adams, W.L.; Magruder-Habib, K.; Trued, S.; and Broome, H.L. Alcohol abuse in elderly emergency department patients. Journal of the American Geriatric Society 1992, 40:1236-1240.
  35. Egan, G. The Skilled Helper: A Problem-Management Approach to Helping, 5th Edition. Pacific Grove, CA: Brooks/Cole, 1994.
  36. Ewing, J.A. Detecting alcoholism: The CAGE Questionnaire. JAMA 1984, 252:1905-1907.
  37. Blow, F.C.; Brower, K.J.; Schulenberg, J.E.; et al. The Michigan Alcoholism Screening Test–Geriatric Version (MAST-G): A new elderly-specific screening instrument. Alcoholism: Clinical and Experimental Research 1992, 16:372.
  38. Babor, T.F.; de la Fuenta, J.R.; Saunders, J.; et al. AUDIT: The Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test: Guidelines for Its Use in Primary Health Care. Geneva, Switzerland: World Health Organization, 1992.
  39. Beresford, T.P.; Blow, F.C.; Hill, E.; Singer, K.; and Lucey, M.R. Comparison of CAGE questionnaire and computer-assisted laboratory profiles in screening for covert alcoholism. Lancet 1990, 336:482-485.
  40. Finlayson, R.E., and Hurt, R.D. Medical consequences of heavy drinking by the elderly. In: Gomberg, E.; Hedgedus, A.M.; and Zucker, R.A., eds. Alcohol Problems and Aging. NIAAA Research Monograph No. 33. NIH Publication No. 98-4163. Bethesda, MD: National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism, 1998.
  41. Institute of Medicine. Broadening the Base of Treatment for Alcohol Problems. Washington, DC: National Academy Press, 1990.
  42. Hull, R. Incidence of selected language, speech and hearing disorders among the elderly. In: Hull, R., and Griffin, K.M., eds. Communication Disorders in Aging. Newbury Park, CA: Sage, 1989.
  43. Plomp, R. Auditory handicap of hearing impairment and the limited benefit of hearing aids. Journal of the Acoustic Society of America 1978, 63:533-549.
  44. Ensrud, K.E.; Nevitt, M.C.; Yunis, C.; et al. Correlates of impaired function in older women. Journal of the American Geriatrics Society 1994, 42:481-489.
  45. McHorney, C.A.; Ware, J.E.; Lu, J.F.R.; et al. The MOS 36-Item Short-Form Health Survey (SF-36): III. Tests of data quality, scaling assumptions, and reliability across diverse patient groups. Medical Care 1994, 32:40-66.
  46. Tobias, C.; Lippmann, S.; Pary, R.; et al. Alcoholism in the elderly: How to spot and treat a problem the patient wants to hide. Postgraduate Medicine 1989, 86:67-70, 75-79.
  47. Brower, K.J.; Mudd, S.; Blow, F.C.; et al. Severity and treatment of alcohol withdrawal in elderly versus younger patients. Alcoholism: Clinical and Experimental Research 1994, 18(1):196-201.
  48. Liskow, B.I.; Rinck, C.; Campbell, J.; et al. Alcohol withdrawal in the elderly. Journal of Studies on Alcohol 1989, 50:414-421.
  49. Regier, D.A.; Farmer, M.E.; Rae, D.S.; et al. Comorbidity of mental disorders with alcohol and other drug abuse. JAMA 1990, 264(19):2511-2518.
  50. Finlayson, R.; Hurt, R.; Davis, L.; et al. Alcoholism in elderly persons: A study of the psychiatric and psychosocial features of 216 inpatients. Mayo Clinic Proceedings 1988, 63:761-768.
  51. Blazer, D., and Williams, C.D. Epidemiology of dysphoria and depression in an elderly population. American Journal of Psychiatry 1980, 137:439-444.
  52. Saunders, P.A.; Copeland, J.R.; Dewey, M.E.; et al. Heavy drinking as a risk factor for depression and dementia in elderly men: Findings from the Liverpool Longitudinal Community Study. British Journal of Psychiatry 1991, 159:213-216.
  53. Oslin, D.W., and Liberto, J.G. Substance abuse in the elderly. In: Wilner, P., ed. Psychiatry. Philadelphia: J.B. Lippincott, 1995.
  54. Wagman, A.M.; Allen, R.P.; and Upright, D. Effects of alcohol consumption upon parameters of ultradian sleep rhythms in alcoholics. Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology 1977, 85A:601-616.
  55. Speer, D.C., and Bates, K. Comorbid mental and substance disorders among older psychiatric patients. Journal of the American Geriatric Society 1992, 40:886-890.
  56. Golding, J.M.; Burnam, M.A.; Benjamin, B.; et al. Risk factors for secondary depression among Mexican Americans and non-Hispanic whites. Alcohol use, alcohol dependence, and reasons for drinking. Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease 1993, 181(3):166-175.
  57. Swendsen, J.D.; Merikanagas, K.R.; Canino, G.J.; et al. The comorbidity of alcoholism with anxiety and depressive disorders in four geographic communities. Comprehensive Psychiatry 1998, 39(4):176-184.
  58. Katzman, R.; Brown, T.; Fuld, P.; et al. Validation of a short Orientation-Memory-Concentration Test of cognitive impairment. American Journal of Psychiatry 1983, 140(6):734-739.
  59. Folstein, M.F.; Folstein, S.E.; and McHugh, P.R. Mini-Mental State: A practical method for grading the cognitive state of patients for the clinician. Journal of Psychiatric Research 1975, 12:189-198.
  60. Watson, Y.I.; Arfken, C.L.; and Birge, S.J. Clock completion: An objective screening test for dementia. Journal of the American Geriatrics Society 1993, 41:1235-1240.
  61. Kiernan, R.J.; Mueller, J.; Langston, J.W.; et al. The Neurobehavioral Cognitive Status Examination: A brief but differentiated approach to cognitive assessment. Annals of Internal Medicine 1987, 107:481-485.
  62. Inouye, S.K.; Van Dyck, C.H.; Balkin, S.; et al. Clarifying confusion: The Confusion Assessment Method. A new method for the detection of delirium. Annals of Internal Medicine 1990, 113:941-948.
  63. Smith, D.M., and Atkinson, R.M. Alcoholism and dementia. In: Gurnack A., ed. Older Adults’ Misuse of Alcohol, Medicines, and Other Drugs: Research and Practice Issues. New York: Springer, 1997, pp. 132-158.
  64. Victor, M.; Adams, R.C.; and Collins, G.H. The Wernicke-Korsakoff Syndrome and Related Neurological Disorders Due to Alcoholism and Malnutrition, Second Edition. Philadelphia: F.A. Davis, 1989.
  65. Grant, I. Alcohol and the brain: Neuropsychological correlates. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology 1987, 55:310-324.
  66. Grant, I.; Adams, K.; and Reed, R. Aging, abstinence, and medical risk factors in the prediction of neuropsychologic deficit among long-term alcoholics. Archives of General Psychiatry 1984, 41:710-718.
  67. Brandt, J.; Butters, N.; Ryan, C.; et al. Cognitive loss and recovery in long-term alcohol abusers. Archives of General Psychiatry 1983, 40:435-442.
  68. Hendrie, H.C.; Gao, S.; Hall, K.S.; et al. The relationship between alcohol consumption, cognitive performance, and daily functioning in an urban sample of older black Americans. Journal of the American Geriatrics Society 1996, 44:1158-1165.
  69. Cook, B.; Winokur, G.; Garvey, M.; et al. Depression and previous alcoholism in the elderly. British Journal of Psychiatry 1991, 158:72-75.
  70. Conwell, Y. Suicide in elderly patients. In: Schneider, L.S.; Reynolds, C.F.; Lebowitz, B.D.; and Friedhoff, A.J., eds. Diagnosis and Treatment of Depression in Late Life. Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Press, 1991, pp. 397-418.
  71. Sheikh, J.I., and Yesavage, J.A. Geriatric Depression Scale (GDS): Recent evidence and development of a shorter version. Clinical Gerontologist 1986, 5(1-2):165-173.
  72. Radloff, L.S. The CES-D Scale: A new self-report depression scale for research in the general population. Applied Psychological Measurement 1977, 1:385-401.
  73. Moeller, F.G.; Gillin, J.C.; Irwin, M.; et al. A comparison of sleep EEGs in patients with primary major depression and major depression secondary to alcoholism. Journal of Affective Disorders 1993, 27:39-42.
  74. Buysse, D.J. III; Monk, T.H.; Berman, S.R.; et al. The Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index: A new instrument for psychiatric practice and research. Psychiatry Research 1988, 28:193-213.
  75. Nitcher, R.L.; Burke, W.J.; Roccaforte, W.H.; et al. A collateral source version of the geriatric depression rating scale. American Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry 1993, 1:143-152.
  76. National Institute of Mental Health. Suicide Facts, December 1999.
  77. Recommended Framework for Presenting Injury Mortality Data. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report, August 29, 1997, 46(RR-14).
  78. Fisher, P.E., and Bradshaw, D. Dual Diagnosis and the Older Adult: An Education Strategy for Health Care Providers and Older Adults. Vancouver: Seniors Well Aware Program Society, 1995.