At Any Age, It Does Matter:
Substance Abuse and Older Adults
(for Professionals)
Module 8: Outcomes and Cost Issues in Alcohol Treatment for Older Adults
- Page 22 of 23
References
- Atkinson, R.M.; Tolson, R.L.; and Turner, J.A. Factors affecting outpatient treatment compliance of older male problem drinkers. Journal of Studies on Alcohol 1993, 54:102-106.
- Institute of Medicine. Broadening the Base of Treatment for Alcohol Problems. Washington, DC: National Academy Press, 1990.
- Atkinson, R.M. Treatment programs for aging alcoholics. In: Beresford, T., and Gomberg, E., eds. Alcohol and Aging. New York: Oxford University Press, 1995, pp.186-210.
- Kofoed, L.L.; Tolson, R.L.; Atkinson, R.M.; et al. Treatment compliance of older alcoholics: An elder-specific approach is superior to "mainstreaming." Journal of Studies on Alcohol 1987, 48:47-51.
- Schuckit, M.A. Geriatric alcoholism and drug abuse. Gerontologist 1977, 17:168-174.
- Wiens, A.N.; Menustik, C.E.; Miller, S.L.; et al. Medical-behavioral treatment of the older alcoholic patient. American Journal of Drug and Alcohol Abuse 1982/1983, 9(4):461-475.
- Atkinson, R.M.; Tolson, R.L.; and Turner, J.A. Late versus early onset problem drinking in older men. Alcoholism: Clinical and Experimental Research 1990, 14:574-579.
- Rice, C.; Longabaugh, R.; Beattie, M.; et al. Age group differences in response to treatment for problematic alcohol use. Addiction 1993, 88:1369-1375.
- Anda, R.F.; Williamson, D.F.; and Remington, P.L. Alcohol and fatal injuries among U.S. adults. JAMA 1988, 260:2529-2532.
- Chermack, S.T.; Blow, F.C.; Hill, E.M.; et al. The relationship between alcohol symptoms and consumption among older drinkers. Alcoholism: Clinical and Experimental Research 1996, 20(7):1153-1158.
- Kranzler, H.R.; Babor, T.F.; and Lauerman, R.J. Problems associated with average alcohol consumption and frequency of intoxication in a medical population. Alcoholism: Clinical and Experimental Research 1990, 14:119-126.
- Heather, N., and Tebbutt, J. Definitions of nonabstinent and abstinent categories in alcoholism treatment outcome classifications: A review and proposal. Drug and Alcohol Dependence 1989, 24:83-93.
- Kashner, T.M.; Rodell, D.E.; Ogden, S.R.; et al. Outcomes and costs of two VA inpatient programs for older alcoholic patients. Hospital and Community Psychiatry 1992, 43:985-989.
- Booth, B.M.; Blow, F.C.; Cook, C.A.; et al. Age and ethnicity among hospitalized alcoholics: A nationwide study. Alcoholism: Clinical and Experimental Research 1992, 16:1029-1034.
- Higuchi, S., and Kono, H. Early diagnosis and treatment of alcoholism: The Japanese experience. Alcohol and Alcoholism 1994, 29:363-373.
- Blow, F.C.; Walton, M.A.; Chermack, S.T.; et al. Older adult treatment outcome following elder-specific inpatient alcoholism treatment. Journal of Substance Abuse Treatment 2000, 19(1):67-75.
- McLellan, A.T., and Durell, J. Outcome evaluation in psychiatric and substance abuse treatments: Concepts, rationale, and methods. In: Sederer, L., and Dickey, B., eds. Outcomes Assessment in Clinical Practice. Baltimore, MD: Williams & Wilkins, 1996, pp. 34-44.
- McLellan, A.T.; O'Brien, C.P.; Metzger, D.; et al. How effective is substance abuse treatmentcompared to what? In: O'Brien, C.P., and Jaffee, J., eds. Advances in Understanding the Addictive States. New York: Raven Press, 1992, pp. 231-252.
- Finch, J., and Barry, K.L. Substance use in older adults. In: Fleming, M., and Barry, K., eds. Addictive Disorders. St. Louis, MO: Mosby/Yearbook Medical Publishers, 1992, pp. 270-286.
- Babor, T.; Korner, P.; Wilber, C.; et al. Screening and early intervention strategies for harmful drinkers: Initial lessons from the AMETHYST Project. Australian Drug and Alcohol Review 1987, 6:325-339.
- Fleming, M.; Barry, K.; and MacDonald, R. The Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test in college sample. International Journal of Addiction 1991, 26:1173-1185.
- Barry, K., and Fleming, M. A comparison of the Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test (AUDIT) to the SMAST-13 in a primary care sample. Alcohol and Alcoholism 1993, 2:33-42.
- Schmidt, A.; Barry, K.; and Fleming, M. A new screening test for the detection of problem drinkers: The Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test (AUDIT). Southern Medical Journal 1995, 88:52-59.
- Wallace, P., and Haines, A. Use of a questionnaire in general practice to increase the recognition of patients with excessive alcohol consumption. British Medical Journal 1985, 290:1949-1953.
- Fleming, M., and Barry, K. A three-sample test of a masked alcohol screening questionnaire. Alcohol and Alcoholism 1991, 26:81-91.
- Fleming, M.; Barry, K.L.; Adams, W.; et al. Brief physician advice for alcohol problems in older adults: A randomized community-based trial. Journal of Family Practice 1999, 48(5):378-384.
- Sobell, L.C.; Sobell, M.B.; Leo, G.I.; et al. Reliability of a timeline method: Assessing normal drinkers' reports of recent drinking and a comparative evaluation across several populations. British Journal of Addiction 1988, 83(4): 393-402.
- Sobell, L.C.; Brown, J.; Leo, G.I.; et al. The reliability of the alcohol timeline followback when administered by telephone and by computer. Drug and Alcohol Dependence 1996, 42(1):49-54.
- American Psychiatric Association. Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Third Edition, revised. Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Association, 1987.
- McLellan, A.T.; Luborsky, L.; Cacciola, J.; et al. New data from the addiction severity index: Reliability and validity in three centers. Journal of Nervous Disease 1985, 173:412-423.
- McLellan, A.T.; Luborsky, L.; O'Brien, C.P.; et al. An improved diagnostic instrument for substance abuse patients: The addiction severity index. Journal of Nervous and Mental Disorders 1990, 168:26-33.
- Ware, J.E., Jr., and Sherbourne, C.D. The MOS 36-Item Short-Form Health Survey (SF-36): I. Conceptual framework and item selection. Medical Care 1992, 30:473-481.
- Tarlov, A.R.; Ware, J.E., Jr.; Greenfield, S.; et al. The Medical Outcomes Study: An application of methods for monitoring the results of medical care. JAMA 1989, 262:925-930.
- Stewart, A.L.; Hays, R.D.; and Ware, J.E., Jr. The MOS Short-Form General Health Survey: Reliability and validity in a patient population. Medical Care 1988, 26:724-735.
- McHorney, C.A.; Ware, J.E.; and Raczek, A.E. The MOS 36-Item Short-Form Health Survey (SF-36): II. Psychometric and clinical tests of validity of measuring physical and mental health constructs. Medical Care 1993, 31:247-263.
- Derogatis, L.R. Symptom Checklist-90-Revised (SCL-90-R): Administration, Scoring, and Procedures Manual, Third Edition. Minneapolis, MN: National Computer Systems, 1994.
- Derogatis, L.R., and Melisaratos, N. The Brief Symptom Inventory: An introductory report. Psychological Medicine 1983, 13(3):595-605.
- Smith, V. Symptom checklist-90-revised (SCL-90-R) and the brief symptom inventory (BSI). In: Sederer, L.; and Dickey, B., eds. Outcomes Assessment in Clinical Practice. Baltimore: Williams & Wilkins, 1996.
- Lehman, A.F. A quality of life interview for the chronically mentally ill. Evaluation and Program Planning 1988, 11:51-62.
- Office of Managed Care, Center for Substance Abuse Treatment. National Expenditures for Mental Health, Alcohol and Other Drug Abuse Treatment, 1996. DHHS Publication No. (SMA 98-3255). Rockville, MD: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, September 1998.
- "Substance Abuse and Federal Entitlement Programs." New York: The National Center on Addiction and Substance Abuse at Columbia University, 1995.
- Lennox, R. "Cost Offsets of Drug Abuse Treatment Provided in the Private Sector." Presented at annual meeting, Washington, DC, Association for Health Services Research, June 1993.
- Holder, H.D.; Longabaugh, R.; Miller, W.R.; et al. The cost-effectiveness of treatment for alcoholism: A first approximation. Journal of Studies on Alcohol 1991, 52:517-540.
- Holder, H.D., and Blose, J.O. The reduction of health care costs associated with alcoholism treatment: A 14 year longitudinal study. Journal of Studies on Alcohol 1992, 53:293-302.
- Finney, J.W., and Monahan, S.C. The cost-effectiveness of treatment for alcoholism: A second approximation. Journal of Studies on Alcohol 1996, 57:229-243.
- Holder, H.D., and Blose, J.O. Alcoholism treatment and total health care utilization and costs: A four year longitudinal analysis of federal employees. JAMA 1986, 256:1456-1460.
- Holder, H.D. Alcoholism treatment and potential health care cost saving. Medical Care 1987, 25:52-71.
- Holder, H.; Boyd, G.; Howard, J.; et al. Alcohol-problem prevention research policy: The need for a phases research model. Journal of Public Health Policy 1995, 16:324-346.
- Fleming, M.F.; Mundt, M.P.; French, M.T.; et al. Benefit-cost analysis of brief physician advice with problem drinkers in primary care settings. Medical Care 2000, 38(1):7-18.
- Heather, N. Interpreting the evidence on brief interventions for excessive drinkers: The need for caution. Alcohol and Alcoholism 1995, 30:287-296.
- Peele, S. Research issues in assessing addiction treatment efficacy: How cost effective are Alcoholics Anonymous and private treatment centers? Drug and Alcohol Dependency 1990, 25:179-182.
- Annis, H.M. Is inpatient rehabilitation of the alcoholic cost effective? Con position. Advances in Alcohol and Substance Use 1986, 5:175.
- McCrady, B.S., and Langenbucher, J.W. Alcoholism treatment and health care system reform. Archives of General Psychiatry 1996, 53:737-746.
- Brower, K.J.; Mudd, S.; Blow, F.C.; et al. Severity and treatment of alcohol withdrawal in elderly versus younger patients. Alcoholism: Clinical and Experimental Research 1994, 18(1):196-201.
- McGinnis, J.M., and Foege, W.H. Actual causes of death in the United States. JAMA 1993, 270:2207-2212.
- Office of Applied Studies. Summary of Findings from the 1999 National Household Survey on Drug Abuse. Rockville, MD: Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration, August 2000.
- National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism. The Physicians' Guide to Helping Patients With Alcohol Problems. NIH Pub. No. 95-3769. Rockville, MD: National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism, 1995.
- Goodman, A.C.; Holder, H.D.; and Nishiura, E. Alcoholism treatment offset effects: A cost model. Inquiry 28:168-178, 1991.
- Lazarou, J.; Pomeranz, B.H.; and Corey, P.N. Incidence of adverse drug reactions in hospitalized patients: A meta-analysis of prospective studies. JAMA 1998, 279:1200-1205.
- Johnson, J.A., and Bootman, J.L. Drug-related morbidity and mortality: A cost-of-illness model. Archives of Internal Medicine 1995, 155:1949-1956.
- Bootman, J.L.; Harrison, D.L.; and Cox, E. The healthcare cost of drug-related morbidity and mortality in nursing facilities. Archives of Internal Medicine 1997, 157:2089-2096.
- Bates, D.W.; Spell, N.; Cullen, D.J.; et al. The costs of adverse drug events in hospitalized patients. Adverse Drug Events Prevention Study Group. JAMA 1997, 277(4):307-311.
- Fox, K.; Merrill, J.C.; Chang, H.H.; et al. Estimating the costs of substance abuse to the Medicaid hospital care program. American Journal of Public Health 1995, 85(1):48-54.
- Health Care Financing Administration, Bureau of Data Management and Strategy, from the 100% Medicare Provider Analysis and Review inpatient hospital fiscal year 1998, 12/15/98 update, short stay inpatient by diagnosis related group; DRG description file.
- Poignand, C. Forging a relationship with managed care. Prevention Forum 1996, 16(2):1, 14-17.
- Leigh, J.P.; Richardson, N.; Beck, R.; et al. Randomized controlled study of a retiree health promotion program. Archives of Internal Medicine 1992, 152:1201-1206.








