Wading Through the Data Swamp:
Program Evaluation 201
Supplements
The t-Test of Differences Between Means:
Independent Samples t-Test for Posttest Data
Step 3: Determine the difference in means between the two groups.
Subtract the mean for the comparison group from the mean for the participants. The result of the subtraction is -1.18 (2.32 - 3.5).








