Wading Through the Data Swamp:
Program Evaluation 201

Supplements

The t-Test of Differences Between Means:
Paired Sample t-Test for Participant Pre- and Posttests

Step 4: Calculate the mean for the sum of the differences between posttest scores and pretest scores (summation of x).

Divide 33 by 50. The number of participants, 50, is called the n value.

mean of x = 33/50 = 0.66

You will use this value in step 10.

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