Wading Through the Data Swamp:
Program Evaluation 201

Supplements

The t-Test of Differences Between Means:
Paired Sample t-Test for Participant Pre- and Posttests

Step 5: Square the sum of the X values. Then divide by the n value.

1089/50 = 21.78

You will use this value in step 7 as part of the sum of squares calculation.

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