CONTENTS

Table of Contents
Introduction

1. Descriptive Statistics in Evaluation
2. Subgroup Analysis
3. Variable - Are They Related?
4. Correlation
5. The t-Test of Difference Between Means

Supplements
Resources
Glossary

Wading Through the Data Swamp:
Program Evaluation 201

The t-Test of Differences Between Means:
Paired Sample t-Test for Participant Pre- and Posttests

Step 8: Divide the sum of squares by the degrees of freedom to get the variance (S²).

The formula is:

You will use this value in step 9.