Holding the Lifeline
A Guide to Suicide Prevention

Module 1: The Nature and Scope of Suicide - Page 6 of 15

Substance Abuse and Mental illness

90 percent of people who die by suicide have a diagnosable mental illness or substance abuse disorder.

Substance abuse and mental illness have their own interconnection. A substance abuse problem, whether it stems from alcohol or other drugs, is often associated with a mental health problem.

The Center for Substance Abuse Treatment (CSAT) Treatment Improvement Protocol (TIP) No. 42, Substance Abuse Treatment For Persons With Co-Occurring Disorders describes the treatment challenges and techniques for working with a dually diagnosed or co-occurring disorder population. It is available at no charge through the National Clearinghouse for Alcohol and Drug Information.

Module 3 goes into greater detail about the connection between substance abuse, mental illness and the continuum of suicide risks.