Silence Hurts
Alcohol Abuse and Violence Against Women
Supplements
Common Concepts Between the Addiction and Domestic Violence Fields
| Common Concept | In Addiction Field | In Domestic Violence - Women | In Domestic Violence - Men |
|---|---|---|---|
| Person needing help | Recovering alcoholic or drug abuser | Survivor/Victim | Non-Abusive/Non-coercive |
| Goal of treatment | Recovery from alcohol or drug addiction | Attaining Safety/Healing from effects of abuse | Accepting responsibility for choice to be violent |
| Form of treatment or intervention | Treatment from in-patient, out-patient or hospital setting | Provision of information and support with goal of safety and empowerment - possible groups | Intervention with accountability / Provision of information to support choice of non-violence |
| Help/Support | Self-help | Peer Support | Legal and social accountability / Peer accountability |
| Core issue for client to accept | Powerlessness | Empowerment | Abuse of Power |
| Model | Medical model (individual is sick) | Socio-political model (society is sick) | Socio-political model (society is sick) |
| Locus of change | Social service mission (individual change) | Social change mission (societal change) | Social change mission (societal change) |
| Role of control | Loses control over substances | Is controlled by partner's use of violence and coercion | Selective use of violence / need violence to maintain control |
| Family function | Family as dysfunctional | Family engaging in adaptive strategies to protect themselves | Battering is functional - the batterer gets what he wants |
| Type of behavior | Enabling | Protecting self from harmful consequences | |
| Co-dependent / Co-alcoholic | Socialized female behavior / Adaptive survival strategies | ||
| Impediment to change | Addicted to substance | Trapped in relationship by fear and lack of support | Intentional behavior supported by attitudes of male privilege and lack of accountability |
| Relapse | Relapse is a part of recovery process | Leaving and returning is part of the safety process | Reverting to violence - is a crime |
| Escalation of problem | Increased physiological tolerance to substance | Coping/Managing and Surviving in midst of danger and fear | Social tolerance of battering contributes to abuser's choice to escalate violence |
Adapted from: Theresa Zubretsky, New York State Office for the Prevention of Domestic Violence.
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